
Electronic Communication Policies and Guidelines
I.
INTRODUCTION
This Policy
clarifies the applicability of law and of other District policies to electronic
mail. It also defines new policy and procedures where existing policies do not
specifically address issues particular to the use of electronic mail.
The terms
"electronic mail" and "email" are used interchangeably
throughout this Policy.
This Policy
applies to:
·
All
electronic mail systems and services provided or owned by the District;
·
All users, holders,
and uses of District e-mail services; and
·
All District
e-mail records in the possession of District employees or
other
e-mail users of electronic mail services provided by the District.
This Policy
is effective immediately, with implementation guidelines to be
effective
June 1, 2001
The District
recognizes that principles of academic freedom, freedom of speech, and privacy
of information hold important implications for electronic mail and electronic
mail services. The District affords electronic mail privacy protections
comparable to that which it traditionally affords paper mail and telephone
communications. This Policy reflects these firmly held principles within the
context of the District’s legal and other obligations.
In general, the activities the District deems to constitute
computer misconduct include, but are not limited to:
·
Unauthorized entry into a file for any purpose;
·
Unauthorized transfer of a file;
·
Unauthorized use of another individual's identification,
account, or password;
·
Use of computing facilities knowingly to disrupt the work of
another student, faculty member, or administrator;
·
Use of computing facilities to send obscene or intimidating
messages that are unwelcome to the recipient;
·
Use of computing facilities knowingly to disrupt normal
operation of the District computing system.
The Jasper County School District recognizes the importance of
electronic communication and encourages its use. The District respects the privacy of users. It does not routinely
inspect, monitor, or disclose electronic mail without the holder’s consent.
Nonetheless, subject to the requirements for authorization, notification, and
other conditions specified in this Policy, the District may deny access to its
electronic mail services and may inspect, monitor, or disclose electronic mail
when required by and consistent with law; when there is substantiated reasons
to believe that violations of law or of District policies have taken place;
when there are compelling circumstances as defined by law; or under
time-dependent, critical operational circumstances.
The Jasper County School District electronic
communication systems and facilities (system) are to be used primarily for
official & academic purposes and should not be used for personal (shopping,
lotto, games, etc.) use, commercial ventures, or partisan political
campaigning. The system includes but is not limited to First Class Mail,
e-mail, and the Internet.
Allowable
Use
In general,
use of District electronic mail services is governed by policies that apply to
the use of all District facilities. In particular, use of District electronic
mail services is encouraged and is allowable subject to the following
conditions:
·
Electronic
mail services are to be provided by the District in support of the teaching,
research, and public service mission of the District, and the administrative
functions that support this mission.
·
If the user determines that a communication could compromise the
integrity or safety of students, faculty, staff, or anyone connected directly
or indirectly with the Jasper County School District, the Director of
Operations will be notified that such a communication occurred. The user
should make every effort to ensure that such a communication is not disseminated.
·
If the Jasper County School District reasonably believes the
system is being used for matters inconsistent with the Electronic Communication
Policies and Guidelines, other District policies and generally accepted
practices, including the acceptable use policy, or State and Federal laws, the
District reserves the right to monitor communications made electronically in
accordance with applicable laws and District policies.
·
The right to monitor communications includes messages sent or
received by students, faculty, and administrators within and outside the system
as well as deleted messages.
Users should be aware that deleting
messages from personal mailboxes may not delete the message from the system.
Cautions:
Users should
be aware of the following:
1.
Both the
nature of electronic mail and the public character of the District’s business
make electronic mail less private than users may anticipate. For example,
electronic mail intended for one person sometimes may be widely distributed
because of the ease with which recipients can forward it to others. A reply to
an electronic mail message posted on an electronic bulletin board or
"listserver" intended only for the originator of the message may be
distributed to all subscribers to the listserver. Furthermore, even after a
user deletes an electronic mail record from a computer or electronic mail
account it may persist on backup facilities, and thus be subject to disclosure
under the provisions of this Policy. The District cannot routinely protect
users against such eventualities.
2.
Information disseminated on the system
is solely the work of the author. With regard to system
information, the District exercises no editorial control, assumes no
responsibility for content, and engages in no activities that would in any shape
or form make it the publisher. Email
users should be aware that generally it is not possible to assure the longevity
of electronic mail records for record-keeping purposes, in part because of the
difficulty of guaranteeing that electronic mail can continue to be read in the
face of changing formats and technologies and in part because of the changing
nature of electronic mail systems. Electronic mail users are cautioned,
therefore, to be prudent in their reliance on electronic mail for purposes of
maintaining a lasting record.
3.
Electronic
mail, whether or not created or stored on District equipment, may constitute a
District record subject to disclosure under the South Carolina Public Records
Act or other laws, or as a result of litigation. However, the District does not
automatically comply with all requests for disclosure, but evaluates all such
requests against the precise provisions of the Act, other laws concerning
disclosure and privacy, or other applicable law.
4.
Users of
District electronic mail services also should be aware that the Freedom of
Information Act and other similar laws jeopardize the ability of the District
to guarantee complete protection of personal electronic mail. The District, in general, cannot and does
not wish to be the arbiter of the contents of electronic mail. Neither can the
University, in general, protect users from receiving electronic mail they may
find offensive. Members of the School District, however, are strongly
encouraged to use the same personal and professional courtesies and
considerations in electronic mail as they would in other forms of
communication.
There is no guarantee, unless "authenticated" mail
systems are in use, that
electronic mail received was in fact sent by the purported sender,
since it is
relatively straightforward, although a violation of this Policy,
for senders
to disguise their identity. Furthermore, electronic mail that is
forwarded may
also be modified. Authentication technology is not widely and
systematically
in use at the District as of the date of this Policy. As with
printed
documents, in case of doubt receivers of electronic mail messages
should check
with the purported sender to validate authorship or authenticity.
·
Users. Users
of District electronic mail services are to be limited primarily to District
students, faculty, and staff for purposes that conform to the requirements of
this Section.
·
Non-Competition.
District electronic mail services shall not be provided in competition with
commercial services to individuals or organizations outside the University.
·
Restrictions.
District electronic mail services may not be used for: unlawful activities;
commercial purposes not under the auspices of the District; personal financial
gain, personal use, inconsistent with
District policies or guidelines. The latter include, but are not limited to,
policies and guidelines regarding intellectual property, or regarding sexual or
other forms of harassment.
·
Representation.
Electronic mail users shall not give the impression that they are representing,
giving opinions, or otherwise making statements on behalf of the District or
any department / school of the District unless appropriately authorized
(explicitly or implicitly) to do so. Where appropriate, an explicit disclaimer
shall be included unless it is clear from the context that the author is not
representing the District. An appropriate
disclaimer is: "These statements are my own, not those of the
Jasper County School District."
·
False
Identity. District email users shall not employ a false identity. Email may,
however, be sent anonymously provided this does not violate any law of this or
any other District policy, and does not unreasonably interfere with the
administrative business of the University.
·
Interference.
District email services shall not be used for purposes that could reasonably be
expected to cause, directly or indirectly, excessive strain on any computing
facilities, or unwarranted or unsolicited interference with others; use of
email or email systems. Such uses include, but are not limited to, the use of
email services to: (i) send or forward email chain letters; (ii)
"spam," that is, to exploit listservers or similar broadcast systems
for purposes beyond their intended scope to amplify the widespread distribution
of unsolicited email; and (iii) "letter-bomb," that is, to resend the
same email repeatedly to one or more recipients to interfere with the
recipient's use of email; (iv) knowingly distribute any type of electronic /
computer virus.
·
Personal
Use. District electronic mail services may not be used for personal purposes.
Email records arising unsolicited areas that request personal use may be
replied to, however, email users should assess the implications of this usage
in their decision to use District electronic mail services for personal
purposes.
Security and Confidentiality
The
confidentiality of electronic mail cannot be assured. Such confidentiality may
be compromised by applicability of law or policy, including this Policy, by
unintended redistribution, or because of
inadequacy
of current technologies to protect against unauthorized access. Users,
therefore, should exercise extreme caution in using email to communicate
confidential or sensitive matters. Users of electronic mail services should be
aware that even though the sender and recipient have discarded their copies of
an electronic mail record, there may be back-up copies that can be retrieved.
Systems may be "backed-up" on a routine or occasional basis to
protect system reliability and integrity, and to prevent potential loss of
data. The back-up process results in the copying of data onto storage media
that may be retained for periods of time and in locations unknown to the
originator or recipient of electronic mail
Any
activities inconsistent with the aforementioned policies and guidelines,
District policies including The Code or State and Federal laws, could result in
disciplinary action such as suspension or loss of system privileges or
Termination.